Country guides / Australia
How to work as a nurse in Australia
The NMBA self-check, the outcomes-based assessment (OBA), Ahpra registration and work visas.
Last checked: 7 Oct 2026
To work as a nurse or midwife in Australia you must be registered by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), through Ahpra.
The steps
- Do the self-check on the NMBA website. It tells you which stream you are in.
- Complete orientation. In Stream A you complete Orientation Part 1. In Stream B you also complete the outcomes-based assessment (OBA): a computer-based multiple-choice exam, then a practical exam (OSCE) in Australia.
- Meet the English standard. The NMBA accepts several tests, including IELTS Academic, OET, PTE Academic and TOEFL iBT. Check the scores it requires.
- Apply to Ahpra with your documents and wait for the decision.
- Get a visa. Common routes are an employer-sponsored work visa or skilled migration (which needs a skills assessment from ANMAC).
- Move and start work only after you are registered.
Good to know
- The NMBA says not to resign from your job or move until your registration is approved.
- New Zealand–registered nurses can use a simpler trans-Tasman process.
Watch out: Visa applications are made on the Department of Home Affairs website. Only registered migration agents can charge you for visa advice.
Official sites
- NMBA: internationally qualified nurses and midwives
- ANMAC: skills assessment
- Australia: Department of Home Affairs
Rules change. Always confirm the details on the official sites linked in this guide before you pay for any exam or application.